
Originally Posted by
erinc
No, they aren't. Or, at least, they don't have to be. In addition to some career counseling, you may also see if your school or local area has debt counseling. Your school should definitely have someone in the financial aid department that you can talk to about the consolidation process and recent changes to student loans. This will all depend on what types of loans you have, but here's what I know of the process from the last year or so. First, your loans used to be shopped around to different lending companies, like Citibank or whatever, and that's who you paid back. Not so anymore. Now, you pay back the government, basically. When you consolidate, they will fix all of your interest rates (like if it was 6% variable, it gets fixed at 6%), and then average them. So instead of 5 or 6 different interest rates, you'll have one that won't ever change. This is good. Then, you'll have a few different options, like a graduated repayment plan (wherein your payments might start at $150 and then increase to $500 over the course of ten or twenty years) -- this is a great plan if your chosen career field starts out as an apprenticeship or something, but you expect to make much, much more in the future. Explore all of your options and what you can feasibly afford. For your situation, though, I think you are probably best suited for the income-based payment plan. Thanks to Obama, you can now send your tax information (like a signed tax return thing), and they will calculate a payment based off of your yearly income. It won't be more than 15% of your income, I believe. It may be 15% of your expendable income (although I have no clue how they determine what's expendable). Either way, you may very well end up paying nothing for this year, although interest will continue to accrue on your loans (meaning you could end up paying way more in the long run if you suddenly find yourself rich). Every year, you have to send them your tax information and they adjust your payment accordingly. After 20 years, the remainder of your debt is forgiven, which is controversial and best not to mention to your cousin in front of your very republican grandparents. At any time, if your financial situation changes, you can switch from the income based repayment plan to a more conventional plan (like 10 years of even payments, or whatever). Also consider, depending upon your future career choices, that working in a career deemed as public service can get your student loan debts forgiven after 10 years.
There are options, so don't feel that you have no where to turn and you've ruined your life with debt before you even got started.
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